Brussels, officially the Brussels Capital-Region,
is the capital city of the European Union (EU) and the largest urban
area in Belgium. It should not be confused with the much smaller City of
Brussels (founded circa 580) within it, which is the capital of Belgium
(and Flanders) by law. Brussels has grown
from a 10th-century fortress town founded by Charlemagne´s grandson into a
metropolis of more than one million inhabitants. After the end of World War II,
Brussels has been an important centre for international politics. It hosts the
main institutions of the European Union, and the headquarters of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Thus, Brussels is the polyglot home of many
international organisations, diplomats and civil servants. Brussels is the EU´s
third-richest city in terms of per capita income.
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