Sofia listen is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Bulgaria, with
a population of 1,346,665 in the Capital Municipality. It is located in
western Bulgaria, at the foot of the mountain massif Vitosha, and is the
administrative, cultural, economic, and educational centre of the
country. One of the oldest cities in Europe, the
history of Serdica-Sredets-Sofia can be traced back some 7000 years; prehistoric
settlements were excavated in the centre of the present city, near the royal
palace, as well as in outer districts such as Slatina and Obelia. The well
preserved town walls (especially their substructures) from antiquity date back
before the 7th century BC, when Thracians established their city next to the
most important and highly respected mineral spring, still functioning today.
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